What if, god forbid, the hospital people browbeat you into delivering on the flat of your back and it was excrutiatingly painful and you tore inside and bled to death cos the doctor hadn't slept for 36 hours and wasn't on the ball?
Deaths/near misses happen in hospital too. No point making claims one way or the other (Billy!) unless you got the facts to back it up. The UK has a lower infant mortality rate than Ireland (http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator.cfm?IndicatorID=25&country=IE#rowIE), and around 2% of births there are at home (http://www.birthchoiceuk.com/Tables/TableHB_AO2.htm). Dunno what the percentage is here, but I expect it's lower
It's quite hard to get definite statistics on deaths/near misses on planned home births. It's also fairly pointless trying to compare hospitals and planned home births using this measure.
The health services will compel you to have a hospital birth if there is anything remotely wrong with the pregnancy or if they can genuinely foresee any problems that may occur at birth. They will also compel you to have a hospital birth if you're living in too a remote area or there simply isn't the midwifery staff available to provide sufficient care.
This means that the chances of a planned home birth leading to a tragic outcome are always going to be a lot slimmer than the chances of a hospital based birth.
What needs to be compared are low-risk pregnancies. So everything has gone well with the pregnancy and the doctors and midwives can't foresee any problem with the birth.
I don't have loads of statistics to back this up, but I did come across this:
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/330/7505/1416?ehom.
and this:
http://www.independentbirth.com/stats.html#Homehosplink
(but just pulling stats of websites returned by a Google search is hardly thorough).
Planned home births are genuinely safer than hospital births.
Firstly you are guaranteed the full attention of a midwife (and two where the baby is about to be delivered). This is not always the case in hospitals (although it differs from hospital to hospital). By having a midwife with you constantly, it means she can immediately identify any problems and escalate it to a consultancy unit. This happened for us. The ambulance arrived five minutes later and we were in the consultancy unit within twenty minutes. If we had the birth in the hospital there would have been no difference in time (because they would need to prepare a bed or the operating theatre - which will take twenty minutes or so).
Secondly, by planning to have the birth at home, the woman (and man, if he's involved) are far more prepared for the birth.
Thirdly the woman is far more likely to be comfortable and at ease for the birth. By being prepared and being in a relaxed environment, it will mean the birth will be far more successful and safer.
What happens at birth for a lot of women is, because they are shocked by the intensity of the contractions, their bodies adopt a fight or flight response. This means all the blood goes to their vital organs needed for survival - and all the blood leaves the uterus. This is the equivalent of a heart attack for the uterus - right at the time when it will be doing it's more intense work.
So add in the pressures of having to be bundled in to a car, rush through heavy traffic and then put in an environment you normally associate with sickness and injury which is usually hot and uncomfortable.. well the woman hardly has a chance to relax. She can't relax. The fight or flight response is exacerbated. The labour then stalls because the pelvic floor can't be relaxed. The womb muscles aren't working. So it leads to some sort of medical intervention. And the whole thing is simply traumatic - and more dangerous for the woman and baby.
The percentage of normal births in hospitals are decreasing every year. And traumatic births can lead to all sorts of problems.
If the environment is right... it's relaxed.. the woman feels at ease in it... then she will relax her body, thereby ending the fight or flight response and allowing her uterus to work properly. This in turn lets the whole birth happen naturally. Which is a lot safer. The percentage of normal births at home far outweighs the percentage of normal births in hospital.
There's no difference in the mortality rates between planned home births and hospital births.
The percentages of home births are still very low. They will continue to be. It's difficult, sometimes impossible, for the health services to easily provide midwives to come out to a person's home and provide care.
When it is available, the pregnancy is going well and medical advice supports it, a home birth is the most sensible option.
And that woman Dip referred to was just stupid. If the pregnancy has gone over 43 weeks, then inducement is the only option.