A popular misinterpretation
[3] connects the poem with the
Great Plague of London in
1665, or perhaps earlier outbreaks of
bubonic plague in
England;
[4] however, there is no evidence that Ring a Ring O'Roses and the plague were connected, until it was proposed in the 20th century.
[5] Regardless, this interpretation has entered into popular culture and is often used to reference the plague obliquely.
[6] This plague link seems to originate with the movement for finding origins of folk-songs, which was popular in the early 20th century.
[7] For example, according to the common forms of the plague interpretation, the 'falling down' has always involved dropping to the ground as the rhyme is recited, evoking the death from the plague. This conjecture has evolved into a complex explanation suggesting possible plague interpretations for every line. For other attempts to attribute 'hidden meaning' to other such rhymes see
Sing a Song of Sixpence,
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary, and
Cock Robin.