agitation in and around belgian prisons (1 Viewer)

D0njo

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*This is pretty long, but but there's some explosions*


This text was translated in English, meant to be spread internationally
to make the succeeding revolts in Belgian prisons known. It explaines in
a simplified manner the current situation, how comrades inside and
outside try to contribute to the spreading agitation,... The text goes
together with a chronologic overview.

greetings

___________________________


INSIDE, OUTSIDE, AGAINST…

This text is, in combination with a chronology, an attempt to sketch the
current situation inside and outside of the Belgian prisons.

From the prison to the street…

It has been quiet around the Belgian prisons for many years. It has been
quiet because barely anything cro ssed the walls, there were almost no
contacts and the monster seemed intangible.

The prisoners themselves changed this situation. In the beginning of
2006, contacts between individuals in the street and prisoners started
to grow. From March 2006 on, these contacts lead to a growing agitation
over the prison of Ittre, a so called modern prison. This was followed
by an insurrection in the prison of Mons at the end of April and in the
middle of May a small part of the prison in Nivelles burned down.
Different groups of comrades decided to organize a solidarity
manifestation in Brussels.

The manifestation offered to different people the possibility to join
the struggle against the prison. It facilitated the distribution of
pamphlets and posters in the streets and at the prison gates. Around 150
people demonstrated in Brussels on the second of July in solidarity with
all struggling prisoners and in support of a few demands that came out
of certain prisons.

During the months preceding the demonstration, different instruments
have been used to make the struggle against the prison public, like
pamphlets, posters and the bi-monthly magazine "Uitbraak" (jailbreak)
which is still crossing the walls. The demonstration itself was rather
unsatisfying because the mobilization didn't succeed in bringing more
people to the streets.


A summer of escapes

During the summer of 2006, the Belgian prisons were plagued by a wave of
escapes. Apart form some individual escapes, it was the collective
escape from the prison of Dendermonde that made a fool of the State. A
couple of prisoners took hostage of the guards and opened all the cells
of their wing. 28 prisoners escaped.

The demonstration had raised some questions for the comrades on the
street. They wanted to deepen the struggle against the prison and extent
it to the struggle against the society of control.


The murder of Fayçal and a wave of insurrections

Fayçal, a boy from a popular neighbourhood in Brussels, was killed in an
isolation cell in the prison of Vorst at the end of September. He was
killed by three injections of the tranquillizer Haldol. Riots burst out
in his neighourhood and other places in Brussels. During the whole month
of October, insurrections broke out in the Belgian prisons and caused
serious damages.

It's not easy to regard all of these events in connection to each other
but we can neither separate them. The insurrections in the prisons are
probably more due to local conflicts than to the murder of Fayçal. But
we cannot doubt about the fact that the insurrections opened the way for
discussions inside of the walls. The collective riot has become a means
within reach. Comrades in the streets try to make a contribution, as
limited as it may be.

It is certain as well that the State realize something is at stake. The
different measures taken to enforce the prisons don't lie to it: the
deportation of prisoners, the construction of new prisons and of two
isolation-compartments for 'dangerous' prisoners, punishments for
prisoners who make complaints against the guards, more difficult
procedures for conditional release,…


It doesn't stop…

In the middle of January 2007, the ramshackle concentration prison of
Merksplas explodes. Shocking testimonies of prisoners were circulating
in the media the week preceding the insurrection. The guards decided to
go on strike against the allegations and the prisoners answered by
occupying the yard. This escalated in an insurrection. A few weeks
later, the prisoners from Oudenaarde climb on the roof and the same
happens a few weeks later in the highly secured prison of Lantin. In
April an insurrection causing serious damages took place in the prison
of Turnhout.


Doubts, limitations and remarks

We do not wish to give the impression that the question of the prison is
alive in the streets. Moreover, the biggest obstructions to the further
development of the struggle are the lack of solidarity and the general
climate of pacification in which it seems that only prisoners manage to
question and fight their situation. Searching for links like the riots
in Brussels after the murder of Fayçal could offer some backbone.

A formal movement of prisoners against the prison does not exist in
Belgium and neither do we aim for it. But we regard the extension and
maintenance of the discussions (as well inside as outside) as an
important step forward.

We are confronted by an agitation that is spreading inside of the walls.
We search for ways to contribute to this agitation and to spread it
outside of the walls as well, even if this seems difficult. We fight
against the pacification… We've been making some steps forward, but we
still have a road to walk.

FOR ANARCHY

Les mauvais jours finiront


"I suppose the people here are against the prison. But let us imagine
that the prison is the enemy. That it is a monster with teeth, claws, a
mouth to devour you, a stomach to digest you and an arse to shit you
out. A threatening, shapeless colossus that you can curse, that you can
throw stones against without changing anything, something against which
you can't do anything. And yet, this is not true. It is a wrenched
vision, a product of the suggestion. The monster doesn't have any nails,
no teeth, it has nothing. It is a specific social machinery that
functions in a certain way, according to some mechanisms, but it has its
cracks and weaknesses that you can attack. There is a big difference
between attacking the prison in a symbolic way –verbally, a bit
desperately, some sort of light despair. There is a big difference
between this and the real attack on the prison, modest as it may be,
even if it is not decisive, even if it turns out to be a little guerilla
war that bothers an enemy that you can't really destroy. But without
always letting the initiative to be taken by the enemy, without letting
it to take control of your life; on the contrary, it is taking your life
in your own hands to ban the domination.

Taken from an interview with comrades of Autonomous Groups from Spain in
the seventies, Copel, tunnels and other contributions of Autonomous
Groups, 2004.



CHRONOLOGY

2006

5/03 Ittre – A Turkish guy is put in isolation and beaten up by a gang
of masked guards.

7/03 Ittre – As response to the beating two days before, about 20
prisoners occupy the yard and demand to speak with the prison board.
They demand that the guards who are responsible for the continuous
beatings are fired and that the beatings stop. The director refuses to
hear their demands and sends the police. A gang of masked guards beat up
the 5 prisoners that kept ground. One guy has to be hospitalised.

End March – April – Strikes of prison guards in Antwerp, Vorst
(Brussels), Brugge and Turnhout. The guards demand more staff, more
security and measures against the overpopulation, "the aggression of
prisoners",…

March – April – Pamphlets are distributed at the prisons of Ittre,
Sint-Gillis, Antwerp, Vorst , Ghent,… to denounce torture and isolation,
including testimonies of prisoners. All over Belgium posters against
prisons are pasted and around the prisons graffiti's appear.

20/04 – The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture confirms
practices of torture in Belgian prisons. The Committee denounces
beatings in the prisons of Namur and Andenne and the cellblock under the
Tribunal of Liège. The report also denounces the harrowing situation in
the psychiatric wings of the prisons, where there is no treatment except
drugs. The strikes of the guards are denounced as circumstances that
make torture and mistreatment possible and/or encourage it.

Mid-April Ittre – Again a small disturbance of order inside of the
prison. A few days later graffiti's and posters appear around the prison
(Tubize, Ittre and Nivelles) in solidarity with the prisoners.

23/04 Mons – Mutiny in the prison of Mons. About 45 prisoners occupy the
yard and tear off material to defend themselves against the cops. They
set fire at the entrance gate. The police are welcomed with stones and
concrete blocks. Around midnight, prisoners are driven back to their
cells.

25/04 Turnhout – Two guards are beaten up during the walk on the yard.
Two days later the guards go on strike against the aggression of the
prisoners.

End of April Ittre – Pamphlets are distributed at the entrance of the
prison. The board threatens the visitors to withdraw their permits if
they accept the pamphlets or pass them to prisoners.
 
16/05 Nivelles – As a reaction to a beginning strike of the guards,
prisoners put fire to the roof of the prison. One wing and several side
buildings burn down completely. Firefighters acknowledge later on that
there are no evacuation plans for the prisons in Belgium. The army is
called in to preserve order inside of the prison.

Mid-May – Some thousands of flyers and posters are spread all over
Belgium to call a solidarity manifestation with all prisoners in
struggle on the 2the of July in Brussels.

End May – In Nivelles, Ittre and Tubize posters are pasted all around in
the city centres. Several official building of the municipality of Ittre
are blotted with slogans in solidarity with prisoners in struggle.

End May – An imprisoned comrade (who uses the name Ringolévio) is
transferred from Ittre because he made too much trouble. A few days
after his transfer to Arlon, posters are pasted around the prison.

1/06 – Some twenty people come together in solidarity with Nordin
Benallal. They meet at the tribunal where Nordin is accused of a
shooting with the police while he was on the run. Nordin was already
condemned to 27 years for theft and robberies. A few months later they
added 12 years to his existing sentence for the shooting.

17/06 – At the prisons of Antwerp, Hasselt, Ghent, Merksplas, Ittre,
Nivelles, Mons, Sint-Gillis, Vorst and Leuven-Centraal pamphlets are
distributed to mobilise for the manifestation in Brussels.

18/06 – In the surroundings of the prison of Arlon the windows of some
twenty cars are smashed, the tires of the cars get stabbed.

20/06 West-Vlaanderen – Two Molotov Cocktails are thrown to houses of
guards: one who works in the prison of Brugge, the other one works in
the detention centre for people without papers in Brugge. Limited
damage. A year later, three persons (who acted in protest to the bad
treatment that the mother from one of the accused gets in the prison of
Brugge) are condemned to several years of prison.

24/06 – Again pamphlets are distributed at a range of prisons. The
police try to intimidate several pickets with identity controls.

1/07 – At the prisons of Ittre, Sint-Gillis and Vorst fireworks are
launched.

2/07 Brussels – Some 150 people demonstrate in solidarity with all
prisoners in struggle in the streets of Brussels. At the prisons of
Sint-Gillis and Vorst the demonstrators light some fireworks. The media
spectacle does not pop one word about the demonstration.

16/07 Brugge – Ten people escape from the detention centre. Five are
arrested and a few hours later, the rest is able to escape.

17/07 Ittre – Police deploys massively to arrest a prisoner that didn't
come back from leave. His girlfriend is arrested and accused of "hiding
a gangster", threatened and blackmailed. On the 28 of July, the police
catch the fugitive. He writes a letter to the press to explain the
conditions in the prison of Ittre and the reasons for his escape.

22/07 Vorst – A prisoner escapes by pretending to be a prisoner who was
supposed to be freed. After the release of the "wrong" prisoner, the
"real" one presented himself and was released as well.

19/08 Dendermonde – Some prisoners force the doors of their cells, take
guards hostage and force them to open the doors of all the cells. 28
prisoners climb over the wall of the prison and escape. The police
organise a giant hunt down. The following year about 18 fugitives are
arrested.

22/08 Dendermonde – One prisoner, accused of being the "instigator" of
the massive escape from Dendermonde, is condemned by default of
appearance to 18 months of jail. Fortunately he was still on the run. In
the beginning of 2007 Italian police arrests him somewhere in Italy.

22/08 Verviers – Two prisoners climb over the prison walls with sheets.
One is arrested a few hours later, the other one is able to escape.

25/08 Brussels – The cabinet of federal ministers decides to spend about
13 million euro on prison security. They also announce the construction
of two new prisons, one in Dendermonde and the other one in Namur.

8/09 Tournai – During the morning walk, some prisoners attack a guard,
which is followed by a short riot. Prisoners arm themselves with iron
bars and projectiles. The police intervene rapidly. After a few hours of
confrontations, order is restored.

24/09 Vorst – Fayçal is murdered in the isolation cell with three
injections of Haldol.

25/09 Brussels – After the murder of Fayçal, riots spread in the area of
the Marollen where he lived and in other districts. During several days
confrontations with the police take place. Shop windows are smashed,
cars and some buildings are put on fire. The police militarise the
districts of Brussels in three days and arrest youngsters preventively.

28/09 Brussels – Two guards are threatened while they sit on the tram.
They are called murderers and they see a knife flickering. The next
days, guards refuse to wear their uniform when they come and go from
work, they are escorted by police.

28/09 Brussels – In the area of the Marollen a pamphlet roams about that
calls for solidarity with the rebels of the area, for the linking of the
struggle against prison, police and immigration policies and for the
diffusion and spreading of the revolt.

5/10 Vorst – Police intervene to drive tens of prisoners who armed
themselves with iron bars and are blocking the yard back to their cells.

6/10 Leuven – A slogan of 11 meters long appears in front of the prison
equaling guards with murderers. A window is smashed at the union of the
prison guards close to the prison.

15/10 Brussels – About 300 people demonstrate to commemorate the murder
of Fayçal in the prison of Vorst.

18/10 Lantin – Dozens of prisoners from the high security wing occupy
the yard. They arm themselves with iron bars and destroy almost the
whole wing. After several hours the police succeed in driving them back
to their cells.

29/10 Ittre – Federal police forces all visitors to undress and to be
body-searched. In the evening a mutiny erupts. Prisoners burn several
cells, mattresses, bins and an office of the guards. Police and guards
are attacked with projectiles and iron bars. The damage to the prison
infrastructure is enormous. Five guards are wounded. Only after midnight
prisoners return to their cells.

30/10 Ittre – Prisoners report that at night fireworks were launched
above the prison.

18/11 Gent – The new Palace of Justice is attacked. A window is smashed,
cables are cut, graffiti's are put on the walls,… Already the whole
month of November the building is scourged by vandals.

21/11 Gent – The Spanish Consulate is attacked with paint bombs in
solidarity with the struggle of the FIES-prisoners.

End of November – Some guards of Mons are detained and accused of
traffic, mistreatments, torture (they oblige prisoners to crawl naked
with cords around their neck and to masturbate each other). They are
imprisoned during some months and then released.

8/12 Ittre – The Free Birds paint slogans around the prison of Ittre in
solidarity with the prisoners. They also sabotage an interim office,
some ATM's and some banks.

14/12 Leuven – In Heverlee the windows of a police station are smashed
and a fire is set. The fire gets extinguished by a police patrol. The
damage to the building is considerable.

15/12 Luik – In Droixhe the police station is besieged by some 50
youngsters. A Molotov cocktail is thrown at a parked police van. The
youngsters split up and no arrests are made.

18/12 Beaumont – Two police cars parked in a garage go up in flames.

23/12 Brugge – Some dozens of anarchists gather at the closed detention
centre in Brugge in solidarity with one of their comrades who is locked
up there and against all deportations and deportation camps.


2007


6/01 Merksplas – Some papers publish prisoners' testimonies about
mistreatments and the detention conditions in the prison of Merksplas.
"You have to shut up. Shut up when they tear open your mail, when they
penetrate into your cell, when they cancel your walk, when they deny
leave on false pretexts. It's on all levels: guards, psychologists and
social assistants, the prison board and the prisoners themselves.
Prisoners are drugged by heavy tranquilizers that are distributed
generously here."

13/01 Merksplas - About 40 prisoners occupy the yard. After a few hours
they concede in returning to their cells. At the other side of the
prison, in the closed detention centre, a riot takes place on the yard.
Five guards are wounded.

14/01 Merksplas – Hans Meurisse (general director of the Belgian
prisons) and Laurette Onkelinx (Minister of Justice) take on the defence
of their mercenaries in Merksplas and denounce the prisoners' complaints
as undeserved and invented. The guards of Merksplas announce a strike
against the imputations. They feel 'insecure' because their names and
addresses are in the files of the complaints.
 
15/01 Merksplas – Guards switch to a minimal service (limitation of
visits, walks, showers, activities, etc.). Rapidly they have to evacuate
the prison because prisoners are mutinying. For hours the prisoners take
over the prison and destroy all they can. Some cell blocks are put on
fire, windows are smashed, cells are destroyed,… In the evening, riot
police invade followed by hours of confrontations between the rebelling
prisoners and the troops. Before midnight police succeed in restoring
order.

16/01 Merksplas – At least 40 rebelling prisoners are transferred at
night to the nearby prisons of Turnhout and Wortel, where some
disturbances occur again. About 20 prisoners are put in isolation in
Merksplas.

17/01 Antwerpen – The windows of the House of Justice are smashed, a
stink-bomb is thrown inside and the writing "Ici comme à Merksplas"
[Here as in Merksplas] is left on the wall.

18/01 Ittre – A prisoner escorted to the hospital by two guards escapes.
Masked individuals attack the escorting guards and beat them up. The
guards of Ittre go on strike against the 'insecurity'. In five other
prisons guards join the strike.

19/01 Mons – Guards of Mons go on strike against the fact that they are
publicly denounced as "neo-Nazis, torturers,…" They claim to have
received threats. They demand that the Minister of Justice makes a
complaint against an ex-prisoner who testified on television about the
guards in Mons.

20/01 – The guards of Brugge, Lantin, Mons and Andenne join the demands
of the guards of Mons and claim to be the butt of slander campaigns.

20/01 – Minister of Justice Onkelinx promises to punish the prisoners of
Merksplas who made complaints about the prison.

21/01 Antwerpen – Posters are pasted about the mutiny in Merksplas "War
to prison and its world."

21/01 Leuven – The windows of the House of Justice are smashed.

21/01 Mons – Accused A.V. appears in front of the court wearing an
orange T-shirt with "GuantanaMons" to denounce the torture in the
prison.

23/01 Oudenaarde – A dozen prisoners occupy the yard and climb the roof
where they entrench themselves for some hours. Prison infrastructure
suffers some minor damages.

23/01 Vottem – Anarchists gather at the closed detention centre in
solidarity with their comrade.

25/01 Brussels – More than ten thousand people apply for prison guard on
the national selection day.

26/01 Brussels – In the prison of Sint-Gillis a guard is attacked by
prisoners. He has to be hospitalised. The guards switch to minimal
service.

28/01 Charleroi – Police execute the 23 years old Henaday Numeni who was
driving a stolen car. Small riots spread in Charleroi: dozens of cars
are burned and stones are thrown against official buildings and shops.

30/01 Charleroi – A police station is attacked with Molotov cocktails.
The station is heavily damaged.

31/01 Charleroi – In half an hour time, three police stations are
attacked with firebombs. The building of Child & Family (who force norms
about child education), next to a fourth police station, is also hit by
firebombs. Police call in reinforcements and militarise the streets of
certain neighbourhoods in Charleroi.

4/02 Charleroi – The town hall of Damprey is firebombed.

8/02 Tubize – Police kill a car thief on the middle of the road. The
thief was not wearing any weapons and police officials speak about
legitimate self-defence.

8/02 – Federal police raid three persons in connection with the
investigation of threatening letters to guards. Documents and computers
are seized.

14/02 – Guards of Merksplas, Turnhout, Hoogstraten and Wortel go on
strike against the complaints of (ex-) prisoners and 'slander
campaigns'.

15/02 Brussels – The guards of Vorst and Sint-Gillis switch to minimal
service. They complain about stress and an incident some days before
during which a guard was beaten up.

20/02 – Minister of Justice Onkelinx makes a public declaration about
new measures. To counter the violence of prisoners against the guards,
she sets up stress teams which, with the aid of the Red Cross, will
train guards in conflict management. She has ordered an attainability
study to construct two isolation blocks where 'difficult' and 'violent'
prisoners can be buried. This plan would be realised on short term and
signifies the implementation of a prison within the prison.

22/02 Vottem – Some 150 people demonstrate at the detention centre
against the detention of a member of an organisation of people without
papers. On the route there are graffiti's against camps and
deportations.

22/02 Vottem – A riot ignites at the detention centre. Heavy damage is
caused. One guard is attacked. Some mutineers are transferred to the
centre of Merksplas.

22/02 Brussels – The glass entrance gate of FEDASIL (agency that manages
the 'open' camps for asylum seekers) is smashed.

25/02 Merksplas – 40 people demonstrate at the detention centre where
some of the mutineers of Vottem are put in isolation. There is a giant
police presence (riot cops, water cannon, etc). Demonstrators have to
run through the fields to reach the detention centre and the prison next
to it. Prisoners were banging the windows and bars.

Beginning of March – In Merksplas and Turnhout slogans are spray painted
against deportation camps and prisons. In Merksplas an ATM is damaged
and a shop window is smashed.

Vorst – Prisoners occupy the yard and arm themselves with iron bars in
response to the announcement of a strike. Finally riot cops intervene to
drive them back to their cells.

Mons – Around the prison of Mons posters are pasted against torture in
prison, against all prisons and in solidarity with all mutineers in
prison.

2/03 Lantin – A dozen of prisoners mount the roof of the prison. A few
hours later they descend after threat of a violent police intervention.

5/03 Lantin – Prisoners occupy the yard. Some confrontations with guards
and police take place.

7/03 Louvain-la-Neuve – Above the highway Brussels-Charleroi a banner is
hung at a bridge in solidarity with all mutinies in prisons and
deportation camps.

12/03 Vottem – Eleven people escape from the detention centre.

15/03 – Officially there are more than 10 000 people in Belgian jails.
Prisons in Brussels are overpopulated at a rate of 39 %, in the rest of
the country the overpopulation rate is 20 %.

15/03 Brussels – The Palace of Justice is evacuated because of a bomb
alert. Three parcels are found; one of them contained a detonator.
Police blow up this parcel. Two newspapers had received a message where
was explained that the bomb attack was directed against the judiciary,
not against individuals and that two fake parcels were left on the spot
to mislead the police.

24/03 Brussels – The Christian Democratic Party announces that they want
the private sector to construct new prisons.

27/03 Leuven – The building of the Municipal Guard is sealed off:
windows are blocked with screws and the door is hammered in nails. A
pamphlet against the society of control is left on the spot.

27/03 Gent – The Dutch Consulate is attacked in solidarity with the
anarchist NN (anonymous) who is incarcerated in the Netherlands. Windows
are smashed.

Beginning of April Antwerpen– Two Dutch banks are attacked in solidarity
with the anarchist NN. NN is deported a few weeks later.

8/04 Turnhout – About 80 prisoners occupy the yard and start a mutiny.
They start destroying infrastructure (electricity cables, cameras and a
guard's office). When police intervene, they defend themselves with iron
bars and rocks. Finally most of the prisoners return to their cells. A
handful climbs on the roof. Police call in fire-fighters who spray water
on the prisoners for hours. Around midnight the prisoners descend. One
cop and one guard are wounded.

11/04 Turnhout – A Molotov cocktail is thrown to the Court for
youngsters. Damage is considerable. The computers could not function for
two weeks…

11/04 Brugge – A Molotov cocktail is thrown to a judiciary building. The
entrance of a court is damaged.

15/04 Lantin – A prisoner escapes by helicopter. He's still on the run.
The escape provokes a series of security measures. The Minister of
Justice studies the possibility to secure all yards with metal
constructions or nets.

16/04 Arlon – A prisoner attacks a guard in Arlon. Guards go on strike
spontaneously and demand his transfer. The guy is transferred to Gent
where he is put in isolation.

19/04 Vottem – Six people escape from the detention centre. Two of them
are arrested a bit later.
 

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